If you’ve ever attended a tae kwon do class – or, indeed, any martial arts class – you’ll find that uniforms have one thing in common. They’re of one color, usually white, and very plainly made, without lots of adornments and additions.
Why are uniforms so plain? And why do we wear them at all? Why not just practice in shorts and T-shirts like any other sport?
As with many other aspects of martial arts, the uniform is part of a greater tradition that is both practical and symbolic. In tae kwon do, the origins of the white uniform, called a dobok, are a little unclear, but it seems likely it was based on the Japanese gi, and that the uniform transferred over to Korea along with certain martial arts styles that would eventually become tae kwon do.
The Japanese originally didn’t intend to have their gi serve as a uniform – in fact, what we now think of as a very solemn uniform today was actually simply the undergarments of olden-day samurai! Samurai often wore silk kimonos for outerwear, and while they were practicing their martial arts, they would strip down to their undergarments so as not to get their nicer clothes dirty and sweaty as they practiced.
Of course, when we say “undergarments”, we don’t mean the same thing as what you think of as underwear. Samurai undergarments were actually specifically designed to help out a fighter in battle. They were made of silk originally, and they were a form of armor.
Many warriors suffered the greatest injuries not from hand-to-hand or sword combat, but from flying arrows. The silk of their undergarments made those arrows less likely to penetrate deeply, and also made them easier to remove. So you can think of your uniform now as a stripped-down version of armor!
As the uniform transitioned to Korea, some changes in style and design were made. For example, traditional Japanese gi have a cross-over front to the jacket, whereas tae kwon do dobok are usually made with v-neck jackets after the Korean style (you can see that our jackets here at Master P’s are v-necks, for example).
The pants of tae kwon do uniforms are also often wider and longer, because by the time the uniform was used in Korea, it was no longer considered an undergarment and didn’t have to fit under other clothing. The wider style of leg makes the many kicks in tae kwon do fighting much easier to execute, as well.
The uniform was usually completely without any markings or trim because standing out as an individual was not considered the right mindset. Today, though, many practitioners vary their uniform to show their personal accomplishments a little more – like the system of colored belts that is widespread throughout martial arts, and our Little Tiger’s badges.
If you’re interested in learning more about tae kwon do and training with World Class teachers, check out Master P’s tae kwon do in West Chester, PA.
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